11th and 12 - Physics - List of Topics for Maharashtra State Board - HSC

 

List of Topics for Maharashtra State Board Physics

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#	Section #	Chapter Title	Unit Title
1	11.1.1	Units and Measurements	Fundamental Quantities and Units
2	11.1.2	Units and Measurements	Derived Quantities and Units
3	11.1.3	Units and Measurements	Conventions for the use of SI Units:
4	11.1.4	Units and Measurements	Measurement of Length
5	11.1.5	Units and Measurements	Measurements of Large Distance: Parallax method
6	11.1.6	Units and Measurements	Measurement of Very Small Distances
7	11.1.7	Units and Measurements	Measurement of Time
8	11.1.8	Units and Measurements	Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis
9	11.1.9	Units and Measurements	Accuracy, Precision and Uncertainty in Measurement
10	11.1.10	Units and Measurements	Errors in Measurements
11	11.1.11	Units and Measurements	Significant Figures
12	11.2.1	Mathematical Methods	Introduction:
13	11.2.2	Mathematical Methods	Vector Analysis
14	11.2.3	Mathematical Methods	Triangle Law for Vector Addition
15	11.2.4	Mathematical Methods	Resolution of vectors:
16	11.2.5	Mathematical Methods	Multiplication of Vectors
17	11.2.6	Mathematical Methods	Introduction to Calculus
18	11.2.7	Mathematical Methods	Integral calculus
19	11.3.1	Motion in a Plane	Introduction:
20	11.3.2	Motion in a Plane	Displacement:
21	11.3.3	Motion in a Plane	Path length
22	11.3.4	Motion in a Plane	Average velocity
23	11.3.5	Motion in a Plane	Average speed
24	11.3.6	Motion in a Plane	Instantaneous velocity
25	11.3.7	Motion in a Plane	Instantaneous speed
26	11.3.8	Motion in a Plane	Graphical Study of Motion
27	11.3.9	Motion in a Plane	Equations of Motion for Uniform Acceleration
28	11.3.10	Motion in a Plane	Relative Velocity
29	11.3.11	Motion in a Plane	Motion in Two Dimensions-Motion in a Plane
30	11.3.12	Motion in a Plane	Uniform Circular Motion
31	11.3.13	Motion in a Plane	Conical pendulum
32	11.4.1	Laws of motion	Introduction:
33	11.4.2	Laws of motion	Newton’s Laws of Motion
34	11.4.3	Laws of motion	Inertial and Non-Inertial Frames of Reference
35	11.4.4	Laws of motion	Real and Pseudo Forces
36	11.4.5	Laws of motion	Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces and Concept of Potential Energy
37	11.4.6	Laws of motion	Work Done by a Variable Force
38	11.4.7	Laws of motion	Work Energy Theorem
39	11.4.8	Laws of motion	Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum
40	11.4.9	Laws of motion	Free body diagrams
41	11.4.10	Laws of motion	Collisions:
42	11.4.11	Laws of motion	Coefficient of Restitution
43	11.4.12	Laws of motion	Collision in two dimensions
44	11.4.13	Laws of motion	Impulse of a force
45	11.4.14	Laws of motion	Rotational analogue of a force - moment of a force or torque
46	11.4.15	Laws of motion	Mechanical equilibrium
47	11.4.16	Laws of motion	Stable, unstable and neutral equilibrium
48	11.4.17	Laws of motion	Centre of mass
49	11.5.1	Gravitation	Introduction
50	11.5.2	Gravitation	Kepler’s Laws
51	11.5.3	Gravitation	Law of orbits/areas/periods
52	11.5.4	Gravitation	Universal Law of Gravitation
53	11.5.5	Gravitation	Measurement of the Gravitational Constant (G):
54	11.5.6	Gravitation	Acceleration due to Gravity
55	11.5.7	Gravitation	Gravitational Potential and Potential Energy
56	11.5.8	Gravitation	Escape Velocity
57	11.5.9	Gravitation	Earth Satellites
58	11.5.10	Gravitation	Weightlessness in a Satellite
59	11.6.1	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Introduction
60	11.6.2	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Elastic Behavior of Solids
61	11.6.3	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Stress and Strain
62	11.6.4	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Hooke’s Law
63	11.6.5	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Elastic modulus
64	11.6.6	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Young’s modulus
65	11.6.7	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Bulk modulus
66	11.6.8	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Poisson’s ratio
67	11.6.9	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Stress-Strain Curve
68	11.6.10	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Strain Energy
69	11.6.11	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Hardness:
70	11.6.12	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Friction in Solids
71	11.6.13	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Types of friction
72	11.6.14	Mechanical Properties of Solids	Static/Kinetic Friction
73	11.7.1	Thermal Properties of Matter	Introduction
74	11.7.2	Thermal Properties of Matter	Temperature and Heat
75	11.7.3	Thermal Properties of Matter	Measurement of Temperature
76	11.7.4	Thermal Properties of Matter	Absolute Temperature and Ideal Gas Equation
77	11.7.5	Thermal Properties of Matter	Ideal Gas Equation
78	11.7.6	Thermal Properties of Matter	Specific Heat Capacity:
79	11.7.7	Thermal Properties of Matter	Heat Equation
80	11.7.8	Thermal Properties of Matter	Calorimetry:
81	11.7.9	Thermal Properties of Matter	Sublimation:
82	11.7.10	Thermal Properties of Matter	Phase Diagram
83	11.7.11	Thermal Properties of Matter	Latent Heat
84	11.7.12	Thermal Properties of Matter	Heat Transfer
85	11.7.13	Thermal Properties of Matter	Conduction - Thermal Conductivity
86	11.7.14	Thermal Properties of Matter	Thermal resistance
87	11.7.15	Thermal Properties of Matter	Free and Forced convection
88	11.7.16	Thermal Properties of Matter	Newton's laws of cooling
89	11.8.1	Sound	Introduction
90	11.8.2	Sound	Common Properties of all Waves
91	11.8.3	Sound	Types of waves
92	11.8.4	Sound	Phase and phase difference
93	11.8.5	Sound	Transverse Waves and Longitudinal Waves
94	11.8.6	Sound	Characteristics of progressive wave
95	11.8.7	Sound	Mathematical Expression of a Wave
96	11.8.8	Sound	The Speed of Travelling Waves
97	11.8.9	Sound	The speed of longitudinal waves
98	11.8.10	Sound	Newton’s formula for velocity of sound
99	11.8.11	Sound	Laplace’s correction
100	11.8.12	Sound	Factors affecting speed of sound
101	11.8.13	Sound	Principle of Superposition of Waves
102	11.8.14	Sound	Echo, reverberation and acoustics
103	11.8.15	Sound	Qualities of sound
104	11.8.16	Sound	Doppler Effect
105	11.9.1	Optics	Introduction
106	11.9.2	Optics	Nature of light
107	11.9.3	Optics	Ray optics or geometrical optics
108	11.9.4	Optics	Cartesian sign convention
109	11.9.5	Optics	Reflection from a plane surface
110	11.9.6	Optics	Reflection from curved mirrors
111	11.9.7	Optics	Spherical aberration
112	11.9.8	Optics	Refraction:
113	11.9.9	Optics	Total internal reflection
114	11.9.10	Optics	Refraction at a spherical surface and lenses
115	11.9.11	Optics	Dispersion of light and prisms
116	11.9.12	Optics	The Mirage
117	11.9.13	Optics	Defects of lenses
118	11.9.14	Optics	Optical instruments
119	11.9.15	Optics	Telescope/Microscope
120	11.9.16	Optics	Magnifying Power
121	11.10.1	Electrostatics	Introduction
122	11.10.2	Electrostatics	Electric Charges
123	11.10.3	Electrostatics	Basic Properties of Electric Charge
124	11.10.4	Electrostatics	Quantization of Charge
125	11.10.5	Electrostatics	Conservation of Charge
126	11.10.6	Electrostatics	Forces between Charges
127	11.10.7	Electrostatics	Scalar form of Coulomb’s Law
128	11.10.8	Electrostatics	Electric Field
129	11.10.9	Electrostatics	Electric Lines of Force
130	11.10.10	Electrostatics	Electric Flux
131	11.10.11	Electrostatics	Gauss' Law
132	11.10.12	Electrostatics	Electric Dipole
133	11.10.13	Electrostatics	Continuous Charge Distribution
134	11.11.1	Electric Current Through Conductors	Introduction:
135	11.11.2	Electric Current Through Conductors	Electric current
136	11.11.3	Electric Current Through Conductors	Flow of current through a conductor
137	11.11.4	Electric Current Through Conductors	Drift speed
138	11.11.5	Electric Current Through Conductors	Physical origin of Ohm’s law
139	11.11.6	Electric Current Through Conductors	Electrical Energy and Power
140	11.11.7	Electric Current Through Conductors	Resistors:
141	11.11.8	Electric Current Through Conductors	Combination of Resistors
142	11.11.9	Electric Current Through Conductors	Specific Resistance
143	11.11.10	Electric Current Through Conductors	Superconductivity
144	11.11.11	Electric Current Through Conductors	Electromotive Force
145	11.11.12	Electric Current Through Conductors	Cells in Series
146	11.11.13	Electric Current Through Conductors	Cells in parallel
147	11.11.14	Electric Current Through Conductors	Types of cells
148	11.12.1	Magnetism	Introduction
149	11.12.2	Magnetism	Magnetic Lines of Force and Magnetic Field
150	11.12.3	Magnetism	The Bar magnet
151	11.12.4	Magnetism	Gauss' Law of Magnetism
152	11.12.5	Magnetism	Earth’s Magnetism
153	11.12.6	Magnetism	Electric dipole
154	11.13.1	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Introduction
155	11.13.2	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	EM wave
156	11.13.3	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Sources of EM waves
157	11.13.4	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Microwaves
158	11.13.5	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Infrared waves
159	11.13.6	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Ultraviolet rays
160	11.13.7	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	X-Rays
161	11.13.8	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Ground (surface) wave
162	11.13.9	Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System	Introduction to Communication System
163	11.14.1	Semiconductors	Introduction
164	11.14.2	Semiconductors	Electrical conduction in solids
165	11.14.3	Semiconductors	Band theory of solids, a brief introduction
166	11.14.4	Semiconductors	Intrinsic Semiconductor
167	11.14.5	Semiconductors	Extrinsic semiconductors
168	11.14.6	Semiconductors	A p-n junction diode
169	12.1.1	Rotational dynamics	Introduction
170	12.1.2	Rotational dynamics	Kinematics of circular motion
171	12.1.3	Rotational dynamics	Centrifugal force
172	12.1.4	Rotational dynamics	Well of death
173	12.1.5	Rotational dynamics	Angle of banking
174	12.1.6	Rotational dynamics	Conical pendulum
175	12.1.7	Rotational dynamics	Vertical circular motion
176	12.1.8	Rotational dynamics	Sphere of death
177	12.1.9	Rotational dynamics	Moment of Inertia
178	12.1.10	Rotational dynamics	Radius of gyration
179	12.1.11	Rotational dynamics	Theorem of parallel axis
180	12.1.12	Rotational dynamics	Theorem of perpendicular axis
181	12.1.13	Rotational dynamics	Angular momentum
182	12.1.14	Rotational dynamics	Conservation of angular momentum
183	12.1.15	Rotational dynamics	Rolling motion
184	12.2.1	Mechanical properties of fluids	Introduction
185	12.2.2	Mechanical properties of fluids	Fluid
186	12.2.3	Mechanical properties of fluids	Pressure
187	12.2.4	Mechanical properties of fluids	Pascals law
188	12.2.5	Mechanical properties of fluids	Manometer
189	12.2.6	Mechanical properties of fluids	Surface Tension
190	12.2.7	Mechanical properties of fluids	Intermolecular forces
191	12.2.8	Mechanical properties of fluids	Cohesive/Adhesive forces
192	12.2.9	Mechanical properties of fluids	Capillary Fall
193	12.2.10	Mechanical properties of fluids	Fluids in motion
194	12.2.11	Mechanical properties of fluids	Viscosity
195	12.2.12	Mechanical properties of fluids	Stokes law
196	12.2.13	Mechanical properties of fluids	Terminal velocity
197	12.2.14	Mechanical properties of fluids	Eqauation of continuity
198	12.2.15	Mechanical properties of fluids	Bernoulli eqauation
199	12.3.1	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Introduction
200	12.3.2	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Behaviour of gases
201	12.3.3	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Ideal gas and real gas
202	12.3.4	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Mean free path
203	12.3.5	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Pressure of ideal gas
204	12.3.6	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Root mean square speed
205	12.3.7	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Law of equipartition of Energy
206	12.3.8	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Degrees of freedom
207	12.3.9	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Specific heat capacity
208	12.3.10	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Polyatomic gases
209	12.3.11	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Absorption, reflection and transmission of heat radiation
210	12.3.12	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Interaction of thermal radiation and matter
211	12.3.13	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Ferry's blackbody
212	12.3.14	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Kirchoff's law of heat radiation
213	12.3.15	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Emissivity
214	12.3.16	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Spectral distribution of blackbody radiation
215	12.3.17	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Wien's displacement law
216	12.3.18	Kinetic theory of gases and radiation	Stefan boltzman law of radiation
217	12.4.1	Thermodynamics	Introduction
218	12.4.2	Thermodynamics	Thermal equillibrium
219	12.4.3	Thermodynamics	Zeroth law of thermodynamics
220	12.4.4	Thermodynamics	Heat, internal energy and work
221	12.4.5	Thermodynamics	Thermodynamic Process:
222	12.4.6	Thermodynamics	Reversible and Irreversible Processes:
223	12.4.7	Thermodynamics	Isothermal process:
224	12.4.8	Thermodynamics	Thermodynamics of Isobaric process:
225	12.4.9	Thermodynamics	Adiabatic process:
226	12.4.10	Thermodynamics	Cyclic Process:
227	12.4.11	Thermodynamics	Free Expansion:
228	12.4.12	Thermodynamics	Heat Engines
229	12.4.13	Thermodynamics	Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
230	12.4.14	Thermodynamics	Second Law of Thermodynamics:
231	12.4.15	Thermodynamics	Sterling Cycle:
232	12.5.1	Oscillations	Introduction:
233	12.5.2	Oscillations	Explanation of Periodic Motion:
234	12.5.3	Oscillations	Linear Simple Harmonic Motion
235	12.5.4	Oscillations	Differential Equation of S.H.M.:
236	12.5.5	Oscillations	Reference Circle Method:
237	12.5.6	Oscillations	Phase in S.H.M.:
238	12.5.7	Oscillations	Energy of a Particle Performing S.H.M.:
239	12.5.8	Oscillations	Simple Pendulum:
240	12.5.9	Oscillations	Second’s Pendulum:
241	12.5.10	Oscillations	Angular S.H.M. and its Differential Equation:
242	12.5.11	Oscillations	Damped Oscillations:
243	12.5.12	Oscillations	Free Oscillations, Forced Oscillations and Resonance:
244	12.6.1	Superposition of Waves	Introduction:
245	12.6.2	Superposition of Waves	Properties of progressive waves:
246	12.6.3	Superposition of Waves	Reflection of Waves:
247	12.6.4	Superposition of Waves	Reflection of a Longitudinal Wave:
248	12.6.5	Superposition of Waves	6.4 Superposition of Waves:
249	12.6.6	Superposition of Waves	Stationary Waves:
250	12.6.7	Superposition of Waves	Free and Forced Vibrations:
251	12.6.8	Superposition of Waves	6.7.1 End Correction:
252	12.6.9	Superposition of Waves	Harmonics and Overtones:
253	12.6.10	Superposition of Waves	Vibrations of air column in a pipe closed at one end:
254	12.6.11	Superposition of Waves	Laws of a Vibrating String
255	12.6.12	Superposition of Waves	Sonometer:
256	12.6.13	Superposition of Waves	Beats:
257	12.6.14	Superposition of Waves	Characteristics of Sound:
258	12.7.1	Wave Optics	Introduction:
259	12.7.2	Wave Optics	Corpuscular Nature:
260	12.7.3	Wave Optics	Wave Nature:
261	12.7.4	Wave Optics	Light as a Wave:
262	12.7.5	Wave Optics	Wavefront:
263	12.7.6	Wave Optics	Huygens’ Principle:
264	12.7.7	Wave Optics	Reflection of Light at a Plane Surface
265	12.7.8	Wave Optics	Polarization by Reflection: Brewster’s Law:
266	12.7.9	Wave Optics	Interference:
267	12.7.10	Wave Optics	Polarization by Scattering:
268	12.7.11	Wave Optics	Coherent Sources of Light:
269	12.7.12	Wave Optics	Young’s Double Slit Experiment:
270	12.7.13	Wave Optics	Lloyd’s mirror:
271	12.7.14	Wave Optics	Optical Path:
272	12.7.15	Wave Optics	Fresnel Biprism.
273	12.7.16	Wave Optics	Diffraction of Light:
274	12.7.17	Wave Optics	Resolving Power:
275	12.8.1	Electrostatics	Introduction:
276	12.8.2	Electrostatics	Application of Gauss' Law:
277	12.8.3	Electrostatics	8.3 Electric Potential and Potential Energy:
278	12.8.4	Electrostatics	Electric potential due to an electric dipole:
279	12.8.5	Electrostatics	Equipotential Surfaces:
280	12.8.6	Electrostatics	Free charges and Bound charges inside materials:
281	12.8.7	Electrostatics	Energy Stored in a Capacitor:
282	12.9.1	Current Electricity	Introduction:
283	12.9.2	Current Electricity	Kirchhoff’s First Law:
284	12.9.3	Current Electricity	Wheatstone Bridge:
285	12.9.4	Current Electricity	Meter bridge
286	12.9.5	Current Electricity	Potentiometer:
287	12.9.6	Current Electricity	Galvanometer:
288	12.9.7	Current Electricity	THERMOELECTRICITY
289	12.10.1	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Introduction:
290	12.10.2	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Force:
291	12.10.3	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Cyclotron Motion:
292	12.10.4	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Cyclotron Accelerator:
293	12.10.5	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Helical Motion:
294	12.10.6	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Force on a Wire Carrying a current
295	12.10.7	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Moving Coil Galvanometer:
296	12.10.8	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Dipole Moment:
297	12.10.9	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Potential Energy of a Dipole:
298	12.10.10	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Force of Attraction between two Long Parallel Wires:
299	12.10.11	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Field Produced by a Current in a Circular Arc of a Wire:
300	12.10.12	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Axial Magnetic Field Produced by Current in a Circular Loop:
301	12.10.13	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Lines for a Current Loop:
302	12.10.14	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Ampere's Law:
303	12.10.15	Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current	Magnetic Field of a Solenoid and a Toroid: (a) Solenoid:
304	12.11.1	Magnetic Materials	Introduction:
305	12.11.2	Magnetic Materials	Torque Acting on a Magnetic Dipole in a Uniform Magnetic Field:
306	12.11.3	Magnetic Materials	Location of Magnetic poles of a Current Carrying Loop:
307	12.11.4	Magnetic Materials	Magnetic Moment of an Electron Revolving Around the Nucleus of an Atom:
308	12.11.5	Magnetic Materials	Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity:
309	12.11.6	Magnetic Materials	Diamagnetism:
310	12.11.7	Magnetic Materials	Magnetic Properties of Materials:
311	12.11.8	Magnetic Materials	Paramagnetism:
312	12.11.9	Magnetic Materials	Ferromagnetism:
313	12.11.10	Magnetic Materials	Effect of Temperature:
314	12.11.11	Magnetic Materials	Hysteresis:
315	12.11.12	Magnetic Materials	Magnetic Shielding:
316	12.11.13	Magnetic Materials	Permanent Magnet and Electromagnet:
317	12.12.1	Electromagnetic Induction	Introduction:
318	12.12.2	Electromagnetic Induction	Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction:
319	12.12.3	Electromagnetic Induction	Lenz's Law:
320	12.12.4	Electromagnetic Induction	Flux of the Field:
321	12.12.5	Electromagnetic Induction	Lenz's Law and Faraday's Law:
322	12.12.6	Electromagnetic Induction	Motional Electromotive Force:
323	12.12.7	Electromagnetic Induction	Induced emf in a Stationary Coil in a Changing Magnetic Field:
324	12.12.8	Electromagnetic Induction	Back emf and back torque:
325	12.12.9	Electromagnetic Induction	Induction and Energy Transfer:
326	12.12.10	Electromagnetic Induction	Eddy Currents:
327	12.12.11	Electromagnetic Induction	Self-Inductance:
328	12.12.12	Electromagnetic Induction	Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field:
329	12.12.13	Electromagnetic Induction	Energy Density of a Magnetic Field:
330	12.12.14	Electromagnetic Induction	Mutual Inductance
331	12.12.15	Electromagnetic Induction	Transformer:
332	12.13.1	AC Circuits	Introduction:
333	12.13.2	AC Circuits	AC Generator:
334	12.13.3	AC Circuits	Average or mean value of AC:
335	12.13.4	AC Circuits	Root-mean-square (or rms) value:
336	12.13.5	AC Circuits	Different Types of AC Circuits:
337	12.13.6	AC Circuits	Phasors:
338	12.13.7	AC Circuits	Phasor diagram:
339	12.13.8	AC Circuits	Inductive Reactance
340	12.13.9	AC Circuits	Capacitive Reactance:
341	12.13.10	AC Circuits	Impedance triangle:
342	12.13.11	AC Circuits	Power in AC circuit:
343	12.13.12	AC Circuits	LC Oscillations:
344	12.13.13	AC Circuits	Electric Resonance:
345	12.13.14	AC Circuits	Choke Coil:
346	12.14.1	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Introduction:
347	12.14.2	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	The Photoelectric Effect:
348	12.14.3	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Wave-Particle Duality of Electromagnetic Radiation:
349	12.14.4	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Photo Cell:
350	12.14.5	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	De Broglie Hypothesis:
351	12.14.6	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Davisson and Germer Experiment:
352	12.14.7	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Wave-Particle Duality of Matter:
353	12.15.1	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Introduction:
354	12.15.2	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Thomson’s Atomic Model:
355	12.15.3	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Geiger-Marsden Experiment:
356	12.15.4	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Rutherford’s Atomic Model:
357	12.15.5	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Atomic Spectra:
358	12.15.6	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Bohr’s Atomic Model:
359	12.15.7	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Atomic Nucleus:
360	12.15.8	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Nuclear Binding Energy:
361	12.15.9	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Radioactive Decays:
362	12.15.10	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Law of Radioactive Decay:
363	12.15.11	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Nuclear Energy:
364	12.15.12	Structure of Atoms and Nuclei	Nuclear Fusion:
365	12.16.1	Semiconductor Devices	Introduction:
366	12.16.2	Semiconductor Devices	p-n Junction Diode as a Rectifier
367	12.16.3	Semiconductor Devices	A capacitor filter:
368	12.16.4	Semiconductor Devices	Special Purpose Junction Diodes:
369	12.16.5	Semiconductor Devices	Junction Break Down:
370	12.16.6	Semiconductor Devices	Working of a Zener Regulator:
371	12.16.7	Semiconductor Devices	Photo Diode
372	12.16.8	Semiconductor Devices	Working of a LED:
373	12.16.9	Semiconductor Devices	Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT):
374	12.16.10	Semiconductor Devices	Logic Gates